Source: Vanguard historical analysis. Past performance does not guarantee future returns.
| Stocks/Bonds | Best Year | Average Year | Worst Year | Losing Years/10 |
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Based on Vanguard historical data 1926-2023. Move the stocks slider to see the best year, worst year, and long-run average for every allocation. Then take the honest risk quiz.
Source: Vanguard historical analysis. Past performance does not guarantee future returns.
| Stocks/Bonds | Best Year | Average Year | Worst Year | Losing Years/10 |
|---|
The Bogleheads philosophy is clear: there is no universally correct stocks/bonds split. What matters is choosing an allocation you will stick to through a bear market - when your portfolio drops 30-40% and every financial news headline is predicting the end of the world.
If you panic and sell at the bottom, an "optimal" 100% stocks portfolio becomes far worse than a "suboptimal" 60% stocks portfolio you stayed in. The right allocation is the highest-risk one you can hold without selling.
Vanguard's analysis of US market data from 1926 to 2023 (covering the Great Depression, World War II, the dot-com crash, the 2008 financial crisis, and the 2020 COVID crash) shows a consistent pattern: higher stock allocations produce higher average returns and higher worst-case losses.
An 80/20 portfolio has an average annual return of 9.5%, a best year of +45.4%, and a worst year of -34.9%. A 60/40 portfolio has a lower average (8.7%) but a less severe worst year (-26.6%). The question is always: which scenario can you live with?
Historical returns data is sourced from Vanguard's analysis of US market indices 1926-2023. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Asset allocation decisions should reflect your personal circumstances. Seek independent financial advice.